{"id":417,"date":"2020-02-19T23:21:44","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T21:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/?p=417"},"modified":"2020-05-05T10:47:43","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T08:47:43","slug":"carbon-offsetting-alebo-kompenzacia-uhlikovej-stopy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/blog-apra\/carbon-offsetting-alebo-kompenzacia-uhlikovej-stopy\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon offsetting alebo kompenz\u00e1cia uhl\u00edkovej stopy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ak nechcete, aby va\u0161a cesta lietadlom prispela k\u00a0zne\u010dis\u0165ovaniu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, tak nele\u0165te. Mohlo by to by\u0165 a\u017e tak\u00e9to jednoduch\u00e9. \u010co si mysl\u00edte, dalo by sa \u017ei\u0165 bez existencie leteckej dopravy? Na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu by sa dalo naozaj nekone\u010dne dlho diskutova\u0165. Po\u010fme sa v\u0161ak pozrie\u0165 na menej drastick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, na trend, ktor\u00e9ho podstatou je vykompenzova\u0165 \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 letectvo sp\u00f4sobuje v\u00a0\u017eivotnom prostred\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-419\" src=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ethan-mcarthur-PrdNTrIrG8w-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2999\" height=\"1999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ethan-mcarthur-PrdNTrIrG8w-unsplash.jpg 2999w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ethan-mcarthur-PrdNTrIrG8w-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ethan-mcarthur-PrdNTrIrG8w-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ethan-mcarthur-PrdNTrIrG8w-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2999px) 100vw, 2999px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u010co sa vlastne skr\u00fdva za slovn\u00fdm spojen\u00edm <strong>\u201ecarbon offsetting\u201c<\/strong>? V\u00a0doslovnom preklade to znamen\u00e1 <strong>\u201evyrovnanie uhl\u00edkovej stopy\u201c<\/strong>. O\u00a0stru\u010dn\u00e9 vysvetlenie sme sa u\u017e pok\u00fasili v\u00a0jednom na\u0161om star\u0161om <a href=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/blog-apra\/udrzatelne-cestovanie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u010dl\u00e1nku o\u00a0udr\u017eate\u013enom cestovan\u00ed<\/a>, dan\u00fd jav sme op\u00edsali ako <strong><em>\u201esnahu o dosiahnutie uhl\u00edkovej neutrality investovan\u00edm do obnovite\u013enej energie, ekologick\u00e9ho paliva alebo podobn\u00fdch tehcnol\u00f3gi\u00ed\u201c. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/programs\/environment\/carbon-offset\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie leteck\u00fdch dopravcov, IATA<\/a><\/strong>, na svojej ofici\u00e1lnej webstr\u00e1nke uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee carbon offsetting je jednoducho sp\u00f4sob, ako m\u00f4\u017eu jednotlivci alebo organiz\u00e1cie, resp. cestuj\u00faci leteckej dopravy a\u00a0in\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci leteck\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed neutralizova\u0165 svoj podiel na emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka na konkr\u00e9tnej ceste, a to <strong>investovan\u00edm do projektov na zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017eno ste sa s\u00a0t\u00fdmto v\u00fdrazom u\u017e stretli aj <strong>pri procese rezerv\u00e1cie leteniek<\/strong>. Niektor\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 prispie\u0165 nejakou n\u00edzkou, symbolickou sumou ku kompenz\u00e1cii \u0161kody, ktor\u00fa na\u0161a cesta lietadlom sp\u00f4sobuje. Napr\u00edklad, ak si kupujete letenku s\u00a0n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladovou leteckou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Ryanair, sta\u010d\u00ed za\u0161krtn\u00fa\u0165 okienko, \u017ee <strong>s\u00fahlas\u00edte s\u00a0darovan\u00edm mal\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edspevku, priamo po\u010das platby<\/strong>. Ak chcete ma\u0165 preh\u013ead o\u00a0tom, ak\u00e9 mno\u017estvo emisi\u00ed sa uvo\u013e\u0148uje po\u010das va\u0161ej cesty lietadlom do ovzdu\u0161ia, pozrite si napr\u00edklad t\u00fato <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/co2.myclimate.org\/en\/flight_calculators\/new\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kalkula\u010dku spolo\u010dnosti Myclimate<\/a>.<\/strong> Iba zad\u00e1te <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u00fadaje va\u0161ej trasy<\/strong> a\u00a0<strong>syst\u00e9m vypo\u010d\u00edta mno\u017estvo uhl\u00edkovej stopy<\/strong>. V\u00fdpo\u010det je zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u00fadajoch priemernej spotreby typick\u00fdch lietadiel na kr\u00e1tke a dlh\u00e9 vzdialenosti. Aj tu m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165, \u017ee z\u00a0ekologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska<strong> nie je \u00faplne jedno, \u010di lietate v\u00a0ekonomickej (turistickej), business alebo prvej triede.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-420\" src=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/lewis-meyers-w4kYJk0edx4-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"6000\" height=\"4000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/lewis-meyers-w4kYJk0edx4-unsplash.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/lewis-meyers-w4kYJk0edx4-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/lewis-meyers-w4kYJk0edx4-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/lewis-meyers-w4kYJk0edx4-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Niektor\u00ed v\u0161ak tento relat\u00edvne nov\u00fd trend nepova\u017euj\u00fa za \u00faplne spr\u00e1vny, jeho <strong>odporcovia ho pova\u017euj\u00fa za protikladn\u00fd, a\u017e povrchn\u00fd<\/strong>. Tvrdia, \u017ee pokia\u013e by mali by\u0165 projekty zameran\u00e9 na carbon offsetting alebo vyrovnanie uhl\u00edkovej stopy \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 aj re\u00e1lnom \u017eivote, mali by <strong>sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 podmienku adicionality, spolufinancovania<\/strong>. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by mali finan\u010dne podpori\u0165 tak\u00fd \u010din, ktor\u00fd by sa inak nemohol zrealizova\u0165. Napr\u00edklad, ak by ste mali niekomu prispie\u0165 na ochranu lesa, skuto\u010dnou kompenz\u00e1ciou by to bolo iba v\u00a0takom pr\u00edpade, ak by bol dan\u00fd les ohrozen\u00fd. Okrem toho, rezervy v\u00a0tomto syst\u00e9me vidia aj <strong>v\u00a0relevantnosti jednotliv\u00fdch projektov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci carbon offsetting-u m\u00f4\u017eete finan\u010dne podpori\u0165<\/strong>. Neexistuje toti\u017e \u017eiadna z\u00e1ruka na to, ako dlho vydr\u017eia a\u00a0\u010di naozaj splnia to, \u010do s\u013eubuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-300\" src=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/udrzatelne-cestovanie-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"4572\" height=\"2572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/udrzatelne-cestovanie-1.jpg 4572w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/udrzatelne-cestovanie-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/udrzatelne-cestovanie-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/udrzatelne-cestovanie-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4572px) 100vw, 4572px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj fotiek: unsplash.com<\/p>\n<div style='text-align:left' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ak nechcete, aby va\u0161a cesta lietadlom prispela k\u00a0zne\u010dis\u0165ovaniu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, tak nele\u0165te. Mohlo by to by\u0165 a\u017e tak\u00e9to jednoduch\u00e9. \u010co si mysl\u00edte, dalo by sa \u017ei\u0165 bez existencie leteckej dopravy? Na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu by sa dalo naozaj nekone\u010dne dlho diskutova\u0165. Po\u010fme sa v\u0161ak pozrie\u0165 na menej drastick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, na trend, ktor\u00e9ho podstatou je vykompenzova\u0165 \u0161kody, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","yasr_overall_rating":4.9,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"Product"},"categories":[4],"tags":[73,119,118,74,72],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apra.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}